Cats are fascinating creatures that have been living with humans for thousands of years. They are known for their independent and sometimes aloof nature, but also for their playful and affectionate behaviour.
One interesting behaviour that many cat owners have observed is kneading – the rhythmic movement of a cat’s paws on a soft surface. While it may seem like a simple action, there are actually several theories as to why cats do this. In this article, we will explore the reasons behind this peculiar feline behaviour and gain a better understanding of our beloved furry companions.
What is Kneading?
Kneading is a behaviour commonly seen in cats, where they repeatedly push their front paws into a soft surface. This can be a blanket, pillow, or even their owner’s lap. Cats often accompany this movement with purring and kneading may last for several minutes at a time. This behaviour usually starts when the cat is still a kitten and continues throughout their life.
Many people refer to kneading as “making biscuits” due to the resemblance of the paw movements to dough being kneaded. However, there are several other names for this behaviour such as “milk treading”, “paddling”, or “massaging”.
Plus, some cats may even use their claws while kneading, which can be uncomfortable for their owner’s lap or furniture. This behaviour may seem strange and sometimes even annoying to humans, but it has deep roots in a cat’s instincts and behaviour.
Possible Reasons Behind Kneading
While there is no definitive answer as to why cats knead, there are several theories that attempt to explain this behaviour. One possible reason is that it stems from a kitten’s instinct to stimulate milk flow from their mother during nursing. The movement of pushing on the mother’s belly would mimic the action of kittens suckling on her teats.
Another theory suggests that kneading is a way for cats to mark their territory. Cats have scent glands on their paws, and the action of kneading releases their unique scent onto the surface they are kneading. This behaviour may be a way for cats to mark their territory, particularly when they are feeling content and happy.
Kneading can also be a form of relaxation and comfort for cats. The repetitive movement and purring can help them relieve stress, anxiety, or even boredom. It is similar to how humans may fidget or tap their foot when feeling anxious or restless.
Moreover, some experts propose that kneading is a way for cats to stretch out their muscles after being in a relaxed state. This theory suggests that it helps maintain muscle tone and flexibility in their paws.
Finally, some believe that kneading goes back to the wild instincts of cats. In the wild, cats would knead on soft surfaces such as leaves or grass to create a comfortable spot for sleeping or giving birth.
Does Every Cat Knead?
Not every cat kneads, and some may do it more often than others. It is a natural behaviour for cats, but not all of them exhibit it. Some factors that may influence whether a cat kneads or not include their age, breed, personality, and environment.
Some breeds tend to be more prone to kneading than others, such as Siamese and Ragdoll cats. Older cats may also knead less due to changes in their physical abilities and preferences. Additionally, cats who were weaned too early from their mothers may continue this behaviour into adulthood as a way to seek comfort.
Also, the environment plays a role in whether a cat will knead or not. If a cat feels relaxed and comfortable, they may be more likely to exhibit this behaviour.
How to Respond to Kneading
If your cat’s kneading is causing discomfort or damage, it is important not to punish them. Remember, this behaviour is natural and instinctual for cats. Instead, try redirecting their attention to a more appropriate surface or provide a comfortable spot for them to knead on.
It is also essential to keep your cat’s nails trimmed regularly to prevent any accidental scratching while kneading. If you find that your cat only kneads when they are seeking comfort or attention from you, try providing other forms of affection such as petting or playing.
Kneading is just one of the many unique behaviours that make cats such fascinating creatures. By understanding the possible reasons behind this behaviour, we can develop a deeper appreciation for our feline companions.
Mistakes to Avoid
When it comes to responding to kneading, there are a few mistakes that cat owners should avoid. Here are some things to keep in mind:
- Do not punish or scold your cat for kneading. This behaviour is natural and cannot be trained out of them. Plus, punishment may only cause fear and mistrust in the cat.
- Do not forcefully stop your cat from kneading. As mentioned earlier, this behaviour has deep roots in a cat’s instincts. Trying to physically restrain them or remove them from the surface they are kneading on may only frustrate them.
- Do not take kneading personally. Cats may knead as a sign of affection and contentment towards their owners, but it is not meant to cause harm or discomfort.
- Do not be alarmed if your cat drools while kneading. Some other cats may drool when they are feeling particularly relaxed and happy, just like humans can sometimes produce tears of joy.
- Do not be discouraged if your cat does not knead. Not all adult cats exhibit this behaviour, and that is perfectly normal. As long as your cat is displaying other healthy behaviours, there is no need to worry.
- Do not forget to enjoy this unique behaviour. Kneading is just one of the many quirks that make cats such wonderful and interesting companions. So, instead of getting frustrated by it, try to appreciate and cherish this special trait.
So the next time your cat starts kneading, remember that it is a natural and healthy behaviour for them. By understanding the possible reasons behind it and avoiding common mistakes, you can create a more harmonious relationship with your feline friend.
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FAQs
Why do cats knead blankets?
Cats knead blankets and other soft objects as a form of natural behaviour that originates from kittenhood. Kneading in kittens helps stimulate milk production from their mother. As adult cats, they continue this behaviour, often as a way to make a soft area more comfortable for resting or to express contentment.
Do all adult cats knead?
Yes, most adult cats knead. It is a common behaviour seen not only in male cats but in females as well. Kneading can vary from cat to cat in intensity and frequency. Some might knead frequently, while others do it less often, but it is generally seen across all breeds and ages.
Is cat kneading ever a concern?
Cat kneading is usually a harmless and natural behaviour. However, if a cat’s claws are causing damage to furniture or if the kneading is accompanied by unwanted behaviours, it might be necessary to manage it by trimming the cat’s claws and providing alternative soft objects for cats kneading.
Why do cats use just their front paws to knead?
Cats use just their front paws to knead because this action mimics the movement they made as kittens to stimulate milk production. This motion is deeply ingrained and typically involves pushing in and out with the front paws. Adult cats continue to use this comforting motion even after they no longer need to nurse.
Conclusion
Kneading is a natural and instinctive behaviour for cats that can have various reasons behind it, including seeking comfort, marking their territory, or preparing for rest. As cat owners, it is important to understand this behaviour and avoid common mistakes when responding to it.
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So instead of being worried or frustrated by your cat’s kneading, embrace this unique aspect of their wild instincts and continue cherishing the special bond between you and your furry companion.
